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Understanding and Designing Serviceguard Disaster Tolerant Architectures Fifth Edition: > Chapter 2 Building an Extended Distance Cluster Using Serviceguard

Types of Data Link for Storage and Networking

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Fibre Channel technology lets you increase the distance between the components in a Serviceguard cluster, thus making it possible to design a disaster tolerant architecture. The following table shows some of the distances possible with a few of the available technologies, including some of the Fibre Channel alternatives.

Table 2-1 Link Technologies and Distances

Type of LinkMaximum Distance Supported
Fast/Wide SCSI25 meters
Gigabit Ethernet Twisted Pair50 meters
Short Wave Fibre Channel500 meters
Long Wave Fibre Channel10 kilometers
Finisar Gigabit Interface Converters (GBICs)80 kilometers
Dense Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM)100 kilometers*
Course Wave Division Multiplexing (CWDM)100 kilometers*

 

The development of DWDM technology allows designers to use dark fiber (high speed communication lines provided by common carriers) to extend the distances that were formerly subject to limits imposed by Fibre Channel for storage and Ethernet for network links.

WDM stands for Wavelength Division Multiplexing. There are two WDM technology solutions: CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) and DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing). CWDM is similar to DWDM but is less expensive, has fewer channels, is less expandable, and works over a distance of 100 km

NOTE: * DWDM and CWDM can be used beyond the 100 KM limit, however this is the maximum supported distance for Extended Distance Clusters.
NOTE: Increased distance often means increased cost and reduced speed of connection. Not all combinations of links are supported in all cluster types.
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