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The first step in configuring HPUX to be able to support a large number of clients on a HP CIFS server is to adjust the maxusers kernel parameter. The second step involves adjusting nproc, nfile, nflocks and ninode individually so as to allow a large number of users to be connected simultaneously. Configuring maxusers Determine the maximum number of simultaneous clients that will be connected and add this number to the current value of maxusers. For example, if 2048 clients are to be supported, simply add 2048 to the current value of maxusers. Note that, unless the parameters have been manually changed, adjusting maxusers automatically adjusts the corresponding values for nproc, nfile and ninodes. For example, if the default maxusers value of 32 is adjusted to 32+2048 or 2080 to support the maximum allowable clients of 2048, the other parameters will be adjusted as follows on a typical system: nproc will be increased to 8,468 nfile will be increased to 15,656 ninode will be increased to 9,692 If these values are found to be too large or too small for that matter, then the individual kernel parameters can be adjusted as described below. Configuring nproc, nfile and ninode. nproc: since each client will be handled by one unique smbd process, and each process will take up one entry in the process table, this parameter has to be at least equal to the maximum number of simultaneously connected clients. This is a necessary condition, but it will obviously not be sufficient since there will be others processes, including system processes beyond your control, that will take up proc table entries. In practice then, this parameter needs to be set to the anticipated maximum number of clients plus the number of the other processes that will also be running concurrent with HP CIFS. nfile: when an SMBD process is launched, it will, right at the beginning, take up 28 entries in the system file table. This does not include any other files that the client will open and operate on. At a minimum, therefore, the value of nfile, should be equal to the anticipated number of simultaneous clients times (28 + the anticipated number of files simultaneously opened by each client). Again, this is necessary, but it may not be sufficient, since there will be other non-HP CIFS processes that will have files opened, concurrent with HP CIFS. ninode: unlike nfile, each instance on an open will NOT increase the number of inode entries. Rather, each unique opened file will only take up one entry, regardless of how many times it is opened. Therefore this parameter should be set to the anticipated number of UNIQUE open files used by HP CIFS plus the number opened by other processes in the system. nflocks: each smbd process will utilize at least ten file locks. Therefore, the value of nflocks should, at least, be equal to the anticipated number of simultaneous clients, multiplied by ten (10). The use of nflocks by other applications must also be considered.
Swap Space Requirements | |
Due to the one-process-per-client model of HP CIFS, perhaps the most stringent requirement imposed on the system is that of swap space. HPUX reserves a certain amount of swap space for each process that is launched, to prevent it from being aborted in case it needs to swap out some pages during times of memory pressure. Other operating systems, only reserve swap space when it is needed. This results in the process not finding the swap space that it needs, in which case it has to be terminated by the OS. Each smbd process will reserve about 2 MB of swap space and depending on the type of client activity, process size may grow up to 4 MB of swap space. For a maximum of 2048 clients, 4 * 2048 or about 8 GB of swap space would be required. Therefore, HP recommends configuring enough swap space to accommodate the maximum number of simultaneous clients connected to the HP CIFS server. Memory Requirements | |
Each smbd process will need approximate 2 MB of memory on 11i v1 and 4 MB on 11i v2. For 2048 clients, therefore, the system should have at least 4 GB of physical memory on 11i v1 and 8 GB on 11i v2. This is over and above the requirements of other applications that will be running concurrent with HP CIFS. |
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