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VERITAS Volume Manager 3.1 Storage Administrator Administrator's Guide: for HP-UX 11i and HP-UX 11i Version 1.5 > Chapter 2 Getting Started

Viewing Objects and Object Properties

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The Storage Administrator provides the following views of objects and their properties:

  • Tree and Grid View

    The main window's tree and grid view displays volumes, disks, file systems, and other objects on the system. The grid also displays a limited set of properties for listed objects.

  • Object View Window

    The Object View window displays a graphical view of disks, volumes, and other objects in a particular disk group.

  • Volume Layout Details Window

    The Volume Layout Details window displays a close-up graphical view of a single volume and its components (mirrors/plexes and subdisks).

  • Volume to Disk Mapping Window

    The Volume to Disk Mapping window shows the relationships between volumes and their underlying disks.

  • Object Properties Window

    The object Properties window contains detailed information about a specific object.

This section describes how to use these views to display objects and their properties.

The Tree and Grid View

The main window's tree and grid view displays volumes, disks, file systems, and other objects on the system. The object tree is a hierarchical display of object groups. The grid is a tabular display of objects and a limited set of properties. The Storage Administrator constantly monitors objects on the system and makes appropriate changes to the tree and grid displays.

The File menu creates new objects or connections, prints information from the window, or accesses an object properties window. The File menu also closes the window or exits the Storage Administrator. The Options menu accesses user preferences and sets the Storage Administrator to read-only mode. The Window menu and the toolbar buttons launch other Storage Administrator windows. The context-sensitive Selected and popup menus access tasks or properties for a selected object. To access the popup menu for an object, right-click on the object.

For more information about this view, see the description of the object tree and grid in Chapter 1 “Introduction to the Storage Administrator”.

Figure 2-1 “Tree/Grid View of Volumes” shows how a volume appears in the tree and grid view. The object tree is in the left pane and the grid is in the right pane.

Figure 2-1 Tree/Grid View of Volumes

Tree/Grid View of Volumes

You can view objects in the tree and grid in the following ways:

  • To expand or collapse the hierarchy under a particular object group node in the tree, click on the plus sign (+) or minus sign (-) icon next to that node.

  • To display the objects in an object group, click on the appropriate object group in the object tree. All objects that belong to the selected object group appear in the grid.

    Examples:

    To display all volumes, click on Volumes in the object tree. All volumes on the system appear in the grid. Each volume is listed with a set of properties.

    To display all volumes in the rootdg disk group, expand the Disk Groups node (by clicking +), then expand the rootdg node and click on the Volumes group under rootdg. Only volumes in the rootdg disk group appear in the grid.

  • To display the objects in an object group that is listed in the grid, double-click on the object group in the grid. All objects that belong to the object group appear in the grid.

    Example:

    To display the volumes in a disk group listed in the grid, go to the grid and double-click on the disk group name, then double-click on Volumes. All volumes in the disk group appear in the grid.

    Note that double-clicking on an object that does not contain other objects (children) displays the object's Properties window instead of its children.

  • To sort the objects in the grid by a specific property, click on the appropriate property column heading. To reverse the sort order, click on the column heading again.

    Example:

    To sort volumes by size, click on the Size column heading in the grid.

  • To resize a grid column, place the pointer over the line that divides the column headings and then press and hold the mouse button to drag the column divider to the desired position.

  • To resize the left (tree) and right (grid) panes, place the pointer over the vertical splitter and then press and hold the mouse button to drag the splitter to the desired position.

  • To make a copy of the contents of the grid, choose Window > Copy Main Grid. A copy of the grid appears in a separate window. The new grid window continues to display and update the objects that were shown when you created the grid copy. You can create multiple copies of the grid and use these grid windows to display different sets of objects. For example, you can display volumes in one grid window and disks in another.

  • To print the contents of the grid, choose File > Print Grid and complete the Print dialog box. To print details about a specific object displayed in the grid, select the object, choose File > Print, and then complete the Print dialog box.

The Object View Window

The Object View window displays a graphical view of the volumes, disks, and other objects in a particular disk group. The Object View window is dynamic, so the objects displayed in this window are automatically updated when object properties change. You can select objects or perform tasks on objects in the Object View window.

The Object View window consists of two main panes:

  • Volume Pane (top)

    The volume pane is a graphical display of volumes in a particular disk group. This pane can display various levels of detail for volumes. You can display volumes in one of the following modes:

    • Basic mode shows minimal information about a volume. This mode displays a compressed view of volumes.

    • Layout mode shows a volume's components and layout. This mode displays a volume's subdisks and mirrors, as well as any columns or logs.

    • Detailed mode shows detailed information about a volume and its components. This mode displays properties of the volume and its components.

  • Disk Pane (bottom)

    The disk pane is a graphical display of disks in a particular disk group. This pane can display various levels of detail for disks. You can display disks in one of the following modes:

    • Basic mode shows minimal information about a disk. This mode displays a compressed view of disks.

    • Layout mode shows a disk's regions and layout. This mode displays the subdisks and free space on a disk.

    • Detailed mode shows detailed information about a disk and its subdisks and free space. This mode displays properties of the disk and its regions.

    You can move the horizontal splitter to adjust the relative heights of both panes. To resize the volume and disk panes, place the pointer over the horizontal splitter and then press and hold the mouse button to drag the splitter to the desired position.

    The menu bar at the top of the Object View window contains the following menus:

  • File

    The File menu provides access to the New menu, which creates volumes and file systems. The File menu also displays another disk group, prints the properties of a selected object, closes the Object View window, or provides access to an object Properties window.

  • Options

    The Options menu provides access to the Volumes and Disks menus, which set the display mode for all volumes or disks in the Object View and expand or collapse all volumes or disks. The Options menu also clears projection settings.

  • Window

    The Window menu launches a window that displays any dissociated objects or launches the Projection window.

  • Selected (context sensitive)

    The context-sensitive Selected menu accesses tasks or properties for a selected object. The Selected menu's name and options depend on the type of object that is selected.

The toolbar at the top of the Object View window has the following set of buttons:

  • Expand Volume

    The Expand Volume button shows more detailed information about all volumes in the Object View. This button displays objects in layout mode or detailed mode, depending on the previous mode.

  • Collapse Volume

    The Collapse Volume button hides details for all volumes in the Object View. This button displays objects in layout mode or basic mode, depending on the previous mode.

  • Expand Disk

    The Expand Disk button shows more detailed information about all disks in the Object View. This button displays objects in layout mode or detailed mode, depending on the previous mode.

  • Collapse Disk

    The Collapse Disk button hides details for all disks in the Object View. This button displays objects in layout mode or basic mode, depending on the previous mode.

  • Project

    The Project button launches the Projection window.

  • Print

    The Print button prints the properties of a selected object.

The toolbar handle is the thin bar next to the toolbar. You can use the toolbar handle to separate the toolbar from the window or move the toolbar to the bottom, side, or top of the window. To reposition the toolbar, press and hold the mouse button over the toolbar handle and drag the toolbar to its new location.

Projection shows the relationships between objects by highlighting objects that are related to or part of a specific object. When both disks and volumes are in layout mode or detailed mode, clicking on a subdisk in a volume (or disk) highlights the location of the subdisk on the corresponding disk (or volume). To access additional projection options, select an object in the Object View and then use the Projection window (Window > Projection) to choose the type of object to be highlighted.

In the Object View, you can move subdisks by dragging the subdisk icons to their new locations. You can drag a subdisk to another disk or a gap on the same disk. To move a subdisk, place the pointer over the subdisk and then press and hold the mouse button to drag the subdisk to another location. Note that moving subdisks reorganizes a volume's disk space and should be done with caution.

The Object View window displays plexes and subdisks that are associated with volumes. To view Volume Manager objects that are not associated with volumes (such as dissociated plexes), open the Dissociated Object View window (Window > Show Dissociated).

Figure 2-2 “Object View Window” shows how volumes and disks appear in the Object View.

Figure 2-2 Object View Window

Object View Window

Figure 2-3 “Volume in Object View” show how the components of a volume appear in the Object View.

Figure 2-3 Volume in Object View

Volume in Object View

You can view objects in the Object View window in the following ways:

  • To display the Object View window, select a disk group (in the main window grid) and then choose Disk Groups (Selected menu) > Object View.

  • To show the layouts and components of all volumes in the Object View window (layout mode), choose Options > Volumes > Layout.

  • To compress all volumes in the Object View and show minimal information about each volume (basic mode), choose Options > Volumes > Basic.

  • To show detailed information about all volumes in the Object View (detailed mode), choose Options > Volumes > Layout and then Options > Volumes > Expand All. To hide some of the details about the volumes, choose Options > Volumes > Collapse All.

  • To show or hide details about a particular volume in the Object View, click on the volume icon on the left side of the volume. This expands or collapses the volume.

  • To show the layouts and regions of all disks in the Object View window (layout mode), choose Options > Disks > Layout.

  • To compress all disks in the Object View and show minimal information about each disk (basic mode), choose Options > Disk > Basic.

  • To show detailed information about all disks in the Object View (detailed mode), choose Options > Disks > Layout and then Options > Disks > Expand All. To hide some of the details about the disks, choose Options > Disks > Collapse All.

  • To show or hide details about a particular disk in the Object View, click on the disk icon on the left side of the disk. This expands or collapses the disk.

  • To perform a task on an object in the Object View window, select the object and choose a task from the Selected or popup menu. To access the popup menu for an object, right-click on the object.

  • To refresh the Object View window, right-click on the background area of the window and choose Reset Server from the popup window. Click OK in the Reset Server dialog box. This should update the contents of the Object View window and fix any display problems. Under normal circumstances, the Object View window automatically updates its contents to reflect object changes and does not require a manual refresh.

  • To view the properties window for an object in the Object View window, select the object and choose Properties from the Selected or popup menu.

  • To print the properties of a particular object, select the object and then choose File > Print.

  • To close the Object View window, choose File > Close.

The Volume Layout Details Window

The Volume Layout Details window displays a graphical view of the selected volume's layout, components, and properties. You can select objects or perform tasks on objects in the Volume Layout Details window. The Volume Layout Details window is not dynamic, so the objects displayed in this window are not automatically updated when the volume's properties change.

The File menu changes or updates the contents of the Volume Layout Details window, prints information from the window, or closes the window. The View menu changes the way objects are displayed in this window. The context-sensitive Selected and popup menus access tasks or properties for a selected object. To access the popup menu for an object, right-click on the object.

Figure 2-4 “Volume Layout Details Window” shows how a volume appears in the Volume Layout Details view.

Figure 2-4 Volume Layout Details Window

Volume Layout Details Window

You can view objects in the Volume Layout Details window in the following ways:

  • To display the Volume Layout Details window for a volume, click on the volume (in the main window grid) and then choose Volumes (Selected menu) > Show Layout.

  • To update (refresh) the graphical view to show any recent changes to the current volume, choose File > Update. The Volume Layout Details window does not update object properties automatically.

  • To view a different volume, choose File > Open and then specify another volume in the Open Volume dialog box.

  • To hide the detailed information within each object, choose View > Compress Display. To show details for a particular object in the compressed display, click on that object.

  • To highlight objects that are related to or part of a specific object, choose View > Project On Selection and then click on an object. To highlight any subdisks on the same disk as a specific subdisk, choose View > Subdisk Projection and then click on a subdisk.

  • To print the properties of a particular object, select the object and then choose File > Print and complete the Print dialog box.

The Volume to Disk Mapping Window

The Volume to Disk Mapping window displays a tabular view of volumes and their underlying disks. Volumes are listed in the top row of the table and disks are listed in the left column of the table. Each circle icon in the table indicates that part of the corresponding volume is located on the corresponding disk.

This window can also display details such as the subdisks and gaps (free space) on each disk. Each subdisk or gap is listed with its disk offset and length. When subdisks are shown, circles show the relationship between volumes and subdisks.

The Volume to Disk Mapping window is dynamic, so the contents of this window are automatically updated when objects are added, removed, or changed.

The File menu prints information from the window or closes the window. The View menu changes the way objects appear in the Volume to Disk Mapping window. The context-sensitive Selected and popup menus access tasks or properties for a selected object. To access the popup menu for an object, right-click on the object.

The Volume to Disk Mapping window has a performance monitoring feature that ranks volume response time. When performance monitoring is turned on (View > Performance Monitoring), the icons in the table change. The volumes with the slowest reads/writes are shown as red icons. Volumes with relatively slow response time are shown as yellow icons. All other volumes are shown as green icons.

Figure 2-5 “Volume to Disk Mapping Window” shows how the relationships between volumes and disks are shown in the Volume to Disk Mapping window.

Figure 2-5 Volume to Disk Mapping Window

Volume to Disk Mapping Window

You can view volumes and their associated disks in the following ways:

  • To display the Volume to Disk Mapping window for all volumes in a disk group, click on the disk group (in the main window grid) and then choose Disk Groups (Selected menu) > Disk/Volume Map.

  • To display all of the subdisks and gaps on a particular disk, click the arrow to the left of the disk name. Any subdisks and gaps are listed below the disk name. To hide the subdisks and gaps, click the arrow again.

  • To display all of the subdisks and gaps on all disks, choose View > Expand All. To hide all of the subdisks and gaps on all disks, choose View > Collapse All.

  • To highlight a disk row, click on the disk name. To highlight a volume column, click on the volume name. To highlight both the disk and volume associated with a particular circle, click on the circle.

  • To activate the performance monitoring feature, choose View > Performance Monitoring. Volumes with relatively slow reads/writes are shown as red circles.

  • To print the properties of a particular object, select the object and then choose File > Print and complete the Print dialog box.

The Object Properties Window

The object Properties window contains detailed information about the selected object. The Properties window contains a set of tabbed pages, each of which contains information about the object and related objects. The tab labels and page contents vary, depending on the type of object selected. You can display a different page by clicking on the appropriate tab label. Some object properties can be changed through the object's Properties window.

Figure 2-6 “Volume Properties Window” shows how a volume appears in the Volume Properties window.

Figure 2-6 Volume Properties Window

Volume Properties Window

You can view object properties in the following ways:

  • To view the properties of an object, click on the object (in the main window grid) and then choose Properties from the Selected or popup menu. You can also access the Properties window by double-clicking on the object.

    Example:

    To display volume properties, either click on a volume and then choose Volumes > Properties or double-click on a volume.

    Note that double-clicking on an object that has children may display the object's children instead of the Properties window.

  • To go to a tab in a properties window, click the appropriate tab label.

  • To update the contents of the Properties window to reflect current properties for the object, click Refresh.

  • To change any of the editable items in the Properties window, make the appropriate changes and then click OK. This changes the settings for all properties tabs in the Properties window.

  • To print the contents of the Properties window, click Print and complete the Print dialog box.

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