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Designing Disaster Tolerant HA Clusters Using Metrocluster and Continentalclusters:

Chapter 2 Designing a Continental Cluster

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Table of Contents

Understanding Continental Cluster Concepts
Mutual Recovery Configuration
Application Recovery in a Continental Cluster
Monitoring over a Network
Cluster Events
Interpreting the Significance of Cluster Events
How Notifications Work
Alerts
Alarms
Creating Notifications for Failure Events
Creating Notifications for Events that Indicate a Return of Service
Maintenance Mode for Recovery Groups
Performing Cluster Recovery
Performing Recovery Group Rehearsal in Continentalclusters
Notes on Packages in a Continental Cluster
How Serviceguard commands work in a Continentalclusters
Designing a Disaster Tolerant Architecture for use with Continentalclusters
Mutual Recovery
Serviceguard Clusters
Data Replication
Highly Available Wide Area Networking
Data Center Processes
Continentalclusters Worksheets
Preparing the Clusters
Setting up and Testing Data Replication
Configuring a Cluster without Recovery Packages
Configuring a Cluster with Recovery Packages
Configuring Recovery Groups with Rehearsal Packages
Building the Continentalclusters Configuration
Preparing Security Files
Creating the Monitor Package
Configuring the Maintenance Mode Feature for Recovery Groups in Continentalclusters
Editing the Continentalclusters Configuration File
Checking and Applying the Continentalclusters Configuration
Starting the Continentalclusters Monitor Package
Validating the Configuration
Documenting the Recovery Procedure
Reviewing the Recovery Procedure
Testing the Continental Cluster
Testing Individual Packages
Testing Continentalclusters Operations
Switching to the Recovery Packages in Case of Disaster
Receiving Notification
Verifying that Recovery is Needed
Using the Recovery Command to Switch All Packages
To Start the Failover Process
How the cmrecovercl Command Works
Forcing a Package to Start
Restoring Disaster Tolerance
Restore Clusters to their Original Roles
Primary Packages Remaining on the Surviving Cluster
Primary Packages Remaining on the Surviving Cluster using cmswitchconcl
Newly Created Cluster Will Run Primary Packages
Newly Created Cluster Will Function as Recovery Cluster for All Recovery Groups
Performing a Rehearsal Operation in your Environment
Maintaining a Continental Cluster
Adding a Node to a Cluster or Removing a Node from a Cluster
Adding a Package to the Continental Cluster
Removing a Rehearsal Package from a Recovery Group
Modifying a Recovery Group with a new Rehearsal Package
Removing a Package from the Continental Cluster
Changing Monitoring Definitions
Checking the Status of Clusters, Nodes, and Packages
Reviewing Messages and Log Files
Deleting a Continental Cluster Configuration
Renaming a Continental Cluster
Checking Java File Versions
Next Steps
Support for Oracle RAC Instances in a Continentalclusters Environment
Configuring the Environment for Continentalclusters to Support Oracle RAC
Serviceguard/Serviceguard Extension for RAC and Oracle Clusterware Configuration
Initial Startup of Oracle RAC Instance in a Continentalclusters Environment
Failover of Oracle RAC Instances to the Recovery Site
Failback of Oracle RAC Instances After a Failover
Rehearsing Oracle RAC Databases in Continentalclusters

Unlike metropolitan and campus clusters, which have a single-cluster architecture, a continental cluster uses multiple Serviceguard clusters to provide application recovery over local or wide area network (LAN and WAN). Using the Continentalclusters product, two independently functioning clusters are set up in such a way that in the event of a disaster, one cluster can take over the critical operations formerly carried out by the other cluster.

Disaster tolerance is obtained by eliminating the cluster itself as a single point of failure. This chapter describes the configuration and management of a basic continental cluster through the following topics:

Refer to Appendix D “Configuration File Parameters for Continentalclusters” and Appendix E “Continentalclusters Command and Daemon Reference” for additional information on the Continentalclusters command set and on configuration file parameters. For details of the cascading failover using HP StorageWorks or EMC Symmetrix disk arrays contact your HP representative.

NOTE: This chapter briefly addresses data replication, highly available WANs, and site security and communication. Chapters 3, 4 and 5 give details on physical data replication using the HP StorageWorks Disk Array XP Series with Continuous Access XP, HP StorageWorks Disk Array EVA Series with Continuous Access EVA and the EMC Symmetrix with the SRDF facility.
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