Jump to content United States-English
HP.com Home Products and Services Support and Drivers Solutions How to Buy
» Contact HP
More options
HP.com home
HP XC System Software: Hardware Preparation Guide > Chapter 2 Making Node and Switch Connections

Switches

» 

Technical documentation

Complete book in PDF
» Feedback
Content starts here

 » Table of Contents

 » Glossary

 » Index

The following topics are described in this section:

Specialized Switch Use

There are a number of switches with specialized uses in an HP XC system:

Super Root Switch

This switch is the top level switch in a large-scale system, that is, an HP XC system with more than 512 nodes requiring more than one Root Administration switch. Root Administration switches are connected directly to this switch.

Root Administration Switch

This switch connects directly to Gigabit Ethernet ports of the head node, the Root Console Switch, nodes, and Branch Administration Switches.

Root Console Switch

This switch connects to the Root Administration Switch and connects to the management console Ethernet ports of any utility nodes and Branch Console Switches.

Branch Administration Switch

This switch connects to the Gigabit Ethernet ports of compute nodes and connects to the Root Administration Switch.

Branch Console Switch

This switch connects to the Root Console Switch and connects to the management console Ethernet ports of the compute nodes.

Table 2-1 lists the switch models that are supported for each use.

Table 2-1 Supported Switch Models

Switch UseProCurve Switch Model
Super Root SwitchProCurve 2848
Administration SwitchProCurve 2848 or 2824
Console Switch ProCurve 2650 or 2626

 

Administrator Passwords on a ProCurve Switch

The documentation that came with your model of ProCurve switch describes how to optionally set an administrator's password for the switch.

If you define and set a password on a ProCurve switch, you must set the same password on every ProCurve switch that is a component of your HP XC system.

During the hardware discovery phase of the system configuration processs, you are prompted to supply the password for the ProCurve switch administrator, and the passwords on every switch must match.

Switch Port Connections

A large-scale system has at least one Super Root Switch. All HP XC systems have at least one Root Administration Switch and one Root Console Switch. The number of Branch Administration Switches and Branch Console Switches depends upon the total number of nodes in your system.

The Administration Network using the root and branch switches must be parallel to the Console Network root and branch switches. In other words, if a particular node uses port N on the Root Administration Switch, its management console port must be connected to port N on the Root Console Switch. If a particular node uses port N on the Branch Administration Switch, its management console port must be connected to port N on the corresponding Branch Console Switch.

A graphical representation of the logical layout of the switches and nodes is shown in Figure 2-2.

Figure 2-2  Node and Switch Connections on a Typical System

Node and Switch Connections on a Typical System

Figure 2-3 shows a graphical representation of the logical layout of the switches and nodes in a large-scale system with a Super Root Switch.

Figure 2-3 Switch Connections For a Large-Scale System

Switch Connections For a Large-Scale System

Special Considerations for Switch Connections and HP Workstations

HP xw8200 or xw9300 workstations do not have console ports. Only the Root Administration Switch supports mixing nodes without console management ports with nodes that have console management ports (that is, all other supported server models).

HP workstations that are connected to the Root Administration Switch must be connected to the next lower numbered contiguous set of ports immediately before the nodes that have console management ports. For example, the workstations are connected to ports 37 and 36, and the remainder of the nodes with console management ports are connected starting at port 38 upward.

Super Root Switch

Figure 2-4 shows the Super Root Switch, which is a ProCurve 2848. A Super Root switch configuration supports the use of trunking to expand the bandwidth of the connection between the Root Administration Switch and the Super Root Switch. The connection can be as simple as one wire and as complex as eight, which is the largest trunk size the ProCurve 2848 switch currently supports. See Trunking and Switch Choices for more information about trunking and the Super Root Switch.

It is important to know that the trunks must be configured on both switches before plugging the cables in between the switches. Otherwise, a loop is created between the two switches.

Figure 2-4 illustrates a ProCurve 2848 Super Root Switch. Ports are allocated as follows for a large-scale system with multiple regions:

  • Ports 1 through 4 are connected to Ports 43 through 46 of the Root Administration Switch in Region 1.

  • Ports 5 through 8 are connected to Ports 43 through 46 of the Root Administration Switch in Region 2.

  • Ports 13 through 16 are connected to Ports 43 through 46 of the Root Administration Switch in Region 3.

  • Ports 17 through 20 are connected to Ports 43 through 46 of the Root Administration Switch in Region 4.

  • Ports 25 through 28 are connected to Ports 43 through 46 of the Root Administration Switch in Region 5.

  • Ports 29 through 32 are connected to Ports 43 through 46 of the Root Administration Switch in Region 6.

  • Ports 37 through 40 are connected to Ports 43 through 46 of the Root Administration Switch in Region 7.

  • Ports 41 through 44 are connected to Ports 43 through 46 of the Root Administration Switch in Region 8.

Figure 2-4 ProCurve 2848 Super Root Switch

ProCurve 2842 Super Roo Switch

Root Administration Switch

The Root Administration Switch for the Administration Network of an HP XC system can be either a ProCurve 2848 switch or a ProCurve 2824 switch for small configurations.

If you are using a ProCurve 2848 switch as the switch at the center of the Administration Network, use Figure 2-5 to make the appropriate port connections. In the figure, white ports should not have connections, black ports can have connections, and ports with numbered callouts are used for specific purposes, described after the figure. Gray-colored ports are reserved for future use.

Figure 2-5 ProCurve 2848 Root Administration Switch

ProCurve 2848 Root Administration Switch

The callouts in Figure 2-5 enumerate the following:

  1. Port 42 must be used for the administration port of the head node.

  2. Ports 43 through 46 are connected to the Super Root Switch if you are configuring a large-scale system.

  3. Port 47 can be one of the following:

    • Connection (or line monitoring card) for the interconnect

    • Interlink to a separate switch (10/100) containing multiple interconnects

  4. Port 48 is used as the interconnect to the Root Console Switch (ProCurve 2650 or ProCurve 2626)

The ports on this switch must be allocated as follows for maximum performance:

  • Ports 1–10, 13–22, 25–34, 37–42

    • Starting with port 1, the ports are used for links from Branch Administration Switches, which includes the use of trunking. Two-port trunking can be used for each Branch Administration Switch.

      NOTE: Trunking is restricted to within the same group of 10 (you cannot trunk with ports 10 and 13). HP recommends that all trunking use consecutive ports within the same group (1–10, 13–22, 25–34, or 37–42).
    • Starting with port 41 and in descending order, ports are assigned for use by individual nodes.

  • Ports 11, 12, 23, 24, 35, 36 are unused.

For size-limited configurations, the ProCurve 2824 switch is an alternative Root Administration Switch.

If you are using a ProCurve 2824 switch as the switch at the center of the Administration Network, use Figure 2-6 to make the appropriate port connections. In the figure, white ports should not have connections, black ports can have connections, and ports with numbered callouts are used for specific purposes, described after the figure.

Figure 2-6 ProCurve 2824 Root Administration Switch

ProCurve 2824 Root Administration Switch

The callouts in Figure 2-6 enumerate the following:

  1. Port 22 is used for the administration port of the head node.

  2. Port 23 is used as the interconnect to the Root Console Switch (ProCurve 2650 or ProCurve 2626)

As a result of performance considerations, and given the number of ports available in the ProCurve 2824, the allocation order of ports is as follows:

  • Ports 1–10, 13–21

    • Starting with port 1, the ports are used for links from Branch Administration Switches which can include the use of trunking. For example, if two port trunking is used, the first Branch Administration Switch uses port 1 and 2 of the Root Administration Switch.

      Note:

      Trunking is restricted to within the same group of 10 (you cannot trunk with ports 10 and 13). HP recommends that all trunking use consecutive ports within the same group (1–10 or 13–21).

    • Starting with port 21 and descending, ports are assigned for use by individual root nodes. A root node is a node that is connected directly to the Root Administration Switch.

  • Port 23 can be one of the following:

    • Console (or line monitoring card) for the interconnect

    • Interlink to a separate switch (10/100) containing multiple interconnect consoles

  • Port 24 is used as the interconnect to the Root Console Switch

  • Ports 11 and 12 are unused.

Root Console Switches

The following switches are supported as Root Console Switches for the Console Branch of the Administration network. The Console Branch functions at a lower speed (10/100 Mbps) than the rest of the Administration network.

ProCurve 2650 Switch

A ProCurve 2650 switch can be used as a Root Console Switch for the Console Branch of the Administration network. The Console Branch functions at a lower speed (10/100 Mbps) than the rest of the Administration network.

The ProCurve 2650 switch is shown in Figure 2-7. In the figure, white ports should not have connections, black ports can have connections, and ports with numbered callouts are used for specific purposes, described after the figure.

Figure 2-7 ProCurve 2650 Root Console Switch

ProCurve 2650 Root Console Switch

The callouts in Figure 2-7 enumerate the following:

  1. Port 42 must be reserved for an optional connection to the console port on the head node.

  2. Port 49 is reserved.

  3. Port 50 is the Gigabit Ethernet link to the Root Administration Switch.

The ports on this switch must be allocated as follows for consistency with the administration switches:

  • Ports 1–10, 13–22, 25–34, 37–41

    • Starting with port 1, the ports are used for links from Branch Console Switches. Trunking is not used.

    • Starting with port 41 and in descending order, ports are assigned for use by individual root nodes. A root node is a node that is connected directly to the Root Administration Switch.

      Note:

      There must be at least one idle port in this set to indicate the dividing line between branch links and root node administration ports.

  • Ports 11, 12, 23, 24, 35, 36, and 43–48 are unused.

ProCurve 2626 Switch

A ProCurve 2626 switch can be used as a Root Console Switch for the Console Branch of the Administration Network. The ProCurve 2626 switch is shown in Figure 2-8. In the figure, white ports should not have connections, black ports can have connections, and ports with numbered callouts are used for specific purposes, described after the figure.

Figure 2-8 ProCurve 2626 Root Console Switch

ProCurve 2626 Root Console Switch

The callouts in Figure 2-8 enumerate the following:

  1. Port 22 must be reserved for an optional connection to the console port on the head node.

  2. Port 25 is reserved.

  3. Port 26 is the Gigabit Ethernet link to the Root Administration Switch.

The ports on this switch must be allocated as follows for consistency with the administration switches:

  • Ports 1–10, 13–21

    • Starting with port 1, the ports are used for links from Branch Console Switches. Trunking is not used.

    • Starting with port 21 and in descending order, ports are assigned for use by individual root nodes. A root node is a node that is connected directly to the Root Administration Switch.

      Note:

      There must be at least one idle port in this set to indicate the dividing line between branch links and root node administration ports.

  • Ports 11, 12, 23, and 24, are unused.

Branch Administration Switches

The Branch Administration Switch of an HP XC system can be either a ProCurve 2848 switch or a ProCurve 2824 switch.

Figure 2-9 shows the ProCurve 2848 switch. In the figure, white ports should not have connections, black ports can have connections, and ports with numbered callouts are used for specific purposes, described after the figure.

Figure 2-9 ProCurve 2848 Branch Administration Switch

ProCurve 2848 Branch Administration Switch

The callouts in Figure 2-9 enumerate the following:

  1. Port 45 is used for the trunked link to the Root Administration Switch.

  2. Port 46 is used for the trunked link to the Root Administration Switch.

The ports on this switch must be allocated as follows for maximum performance:

  • Ports 1–10, 13–22, 25–34, and 37–44 are used for the administration ports for the individual nodes (up to 38 nodes).

  • Ports 11, 12, 23, 24, 35, 36, 47, and 48 are unused.

The ProCurve 2824 switch is shown in Figure 2-10. In the figure, white ports should not have connections, black ports can have connections, and ports with numbered callouts are used for a specific purposes, described after the figure.

Figure 2-10 ProCurve 2824 Branch Administration Switch

ProCurve 2824 Branch Administration Switch

The callout in Figure 2-10 “ProCurve 2824 Branch Administration Switch” enumerates the following:

  1. Port 22 is used for the link to the Root Administration Switch.

The ports on this switch must be allocated as follows for maximum performance:

  • Ports 1–10 and 13–21 are used for the administration ports for the individual nodes (up to 19 nodes).

  • Ports 11, 12, 23, and 24 are unused.

Branch Console Switches

The Branch Console Switch of an HP XC system is a ProCurve 2650 switch. The connections to the ports must parallel the connections of the corresponding Branch Administration Switch. If a particular node uses port N on a Branch Administration Switch, its management console port must be connected to port N on the corresponding Branch Console Switch.

Figure 2-11 shows the ProCurve 2650 switch. In the figure, white ports should not have connections, black ports can have connections, and ports with numbered callouts are used for a specific purpose, described after the figure.

Figure 2-11 ProCurve 2650 Branch Console Switch

ProCurve 2650 Branch Console Switch

The callout in Figure 2-11 enumerates the following:

  1. Port 50 is the link to the Root Console Switch.

The ports on this switch must be allocated as follows for maximum performance:

  • Ports 1–10, 13–22, 25–34, 37–44 are used for the console ports of individual nodes (up to 38 nodes).

  • Ports 11, 12, 23, 24, 35, 36, 45–49 are unused

Printable version
Privacy statement Using this site means you accept its terms Feedback to webmaster
© 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.